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How Do Hypotonic, Hypertonic, and Isotonic Solutions Affect the Water Movement of a Cell?

  • Level: High School
  • Topic: Cell Structure and Function

Description: The purpose of this activity is to teach students about osmosis and the effects of hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions on animal cells. This lab is designed for high school biology students but may be adapted for middle school students. The students will be able to describe osmosis and differentiate between the effects of hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions on animal cells and determine the equilibrium point for a chicken egg in corn syrup. They will also be able to apply this knowledge to human colonic (large intestine) epithelium, and the effects and consequences hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic solutions would have on these cells.

Author:
Michael Halverson
Research Host:
Kim E. Barrett Ph.D.
  • Valhalla High School
    El Cajon, CA
  • 1997 Frontiers in Physiology
  • Summer Research Teacher
  • University of California
    San Diego, CA
  • 1997 Frontiers in Physiology

Related Resources
  • See a related Project WISE Unit

Additional Activity

Criteria useful for reviewing student-centered learning activities include:
In this activity..
An inquiry level of 4 or 5
An integrated Internet component
Assessments for content knowledge
Assessments for process skills
Addressed the "ABC" rules for humans and/or animal use
Use of multiple learning styles and opportunities for all students
Proper safety precautions and warnings

Teaching Resources
K-12 Education
Frontiers in Physiology

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The Frontiers in Physiology programs are developed and sponsored by the American Physiological Society with additional funding from the National Center for Research Resources (Science Education Partnership Award #RR15251) at the National Institutes of Health.

 
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